Proofset AcademyModule 3 · Risky practices and preventionLesson 3.2Free · 25 min

The biases that mislead bettors

A bias is an error of reasoning that everyone makes without realising it. Biases do not disappear with experience: even the most seasoned bettors fall for them. Knowing them, and seeing them at work in simulations, is the best way to protect yourself from them.

Part 1 · Your turn

Six biases, six things we tell ourselves

Each card shows something we often tell ourselves. Click to turn it over and read what is true.

Part 2 · Simulation

The gambler’s fallacy, put to the test

“I have lost five times, my luck is bound to turn.” Let us check. We simulate thousands of bets, each with a 60 % chance of winning, independent of one another. Then we compare the win rate of all bets with that of the bets placed just after five losses in a row.

–of all bets won
–of bets won just after five losses in a row

How to read it: the two rates are almost identical, and the gap changes direction from one simulation to the next. The next bet does not “know” what happened before. A run of losses does not make the next bet safer, and a run of wins does not make it riskier.

Part 3 · Test your memory

Selective memory

Twenty bet results will scroll past. Wins shine, sometimes very brightly; losses pass by in grey. Watch carefully, then estimate how many bets were won.

10

Why we get it wrong: a win leaves a stronger mark than a loss, especially a big win. We remember successes better and forget ordinary losses. Only a betting log, kept up to date with every bet, tells the truth (module 4).

Part 4 · Animation

Doubling your stake to “win it back”

One idea comes up often: after a loss, double the stake so as to recover everything with the next win. Watch the size of the stake, as a multiple of the starting stake, as the losses pile up.

How to read it: after 7 losses in a row, the stake is 128 times the starting stake. Yet, with bets won 6 times out of 10, a run of at least 7 losses happens in about 9 % of sequences of 100 bets, and in about 39 % of sequences of 500 bets (calculation). Raising stakes after a loss does not wipe out the losses: it makes them grow faster. This is the heart of the cycle described in lesson 3.1.

Part 5

The only defence: rules written in advance

Biases act at the moment of deciding, often in the heat of an emotion. The defence is therefore to decide beforehand, with a cool head, and to write down what you have decided.

A set framework

A deposit limit and a stake limit on the licensed site (lesson 3.3), set on a calm day.

A fixed stake

The same stake unit for every bet, whatever the previous results (module 4).

A log

Every bet recorded, won or lost, at the moment it is settled. Memory is no substitute for the log.

Key points

  • Every bet is independent. Past losses do not make the next bet safer.
  • A bet lost narrowly is a lost bet. “I was so close” makes you want to bet again, but changes nothing about the chances of the next one.
  • Decide beforehand, not during. Rules written with a cool head protect you from decisions made in the heat of the moment.
Part 6

Test yourself

7 questions. You need 6 correct answers to pass the lesson.

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